Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College, formerly known as Campbell Medical College, is a prestigious public medical school and hospital situated in the heart of Kolkata, India. Established on 1 December 1873, the college has a rich history deeply intertwined with the social and political landscape of India. The institution was renamed Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College in 1950 in honor of freedom fighter and esteemed alumnus, Sir Nilratan Sircar. Affiliated with the West Bengal University of Health Sciences, the college offers a range of undergraduate and postgraduate studies in various departments.

Throughout its illustrious history, the college has been a hotbed of medical innovation and breakthroughs. Several landmark discoveries and treatments have originated from this institution, including the innovation of the "Bengal Forceps" in 1912, the discovery of Urea Stibamine for the treatment of Kala-azar in 1922, and the development of the Cholera Toxin. Furthermore, the college has been the site of pioneering medical procedures such as the separation of conjoined twins and the work on Natural Valve Replacement and Coronary Bypass.

The institution boasts a comprehensive academic program, accommodating 250 MBBS students, 122 MD+MS students, 16 DM students, and 15 M.Ch students. The campus, located at 138, AJC Bose Road, Sealdah, Kolkata, offers urban facilities to support the academic and research endeavors of its students and faculty. Notably, the college's library occupies a vast 12,000 sq. ft. space and is designed to serve as a Central Medical Library.

In addition to its academic prowess, the college and hospital have a significant impact on the healthcare landscape of the region. With a bed strength of 1890, the hospital served over 62,000 admitted patients and treated over 8,25,000 outpatients in a year. The institution's commitment to medical care is further evidenced by its performance of over 24,000 operations in a year, including major and minor cases, as well as dialysis for nearly a thousand patients.

Moreover, Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College has a storied legacy of notable alumni and faculty who have made pioneering contributions to the field of medicine. The institution's namesake, Sir Nilratan Sircar, was not only an esteemed physician but also a prominent figure in promoting science and technology education in India. His legacy extends beyond the medical college, as he also contributed significantly to the causes of education, commerce, and politics during his lifetime.

In summary, Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College stands as a beacon of medical education, research, and healthcare in India, with a rich history of medical breakthroughs, a comprehensive academic program, and a profound impact on the healthcare landscape of the region.